For any representative of the fair sex, hairstyle is one of the main elements of the image. It is she who is given the most attention, special care products are purchased and many different strengthening procedures are carried out. In this regard, the pathological reduction of the hairline is a real tragedy, which not only causes the appearance of the underlying disease but also causes a serious psychological blow. Therefore, it is necessary to find out why the hair on the head of women falls out strongly and what to do in the first place, since there are many reasons for the trigger mechanism and their prompt treatment can return the lady to her former hair.
Why might this problem occur?
The loss of a small amount of hair is an absolutely normal physiological phenomenon that every person faces. According to statistics, about 100 units are lost daily, and this is considered the human norm. Experts in the field of trichology recommend a banal test: pay attention to the tip. If there is no white nodule (bulb) on it, then do not worry and consult a doctor. If it was found, then it is better to refuse to wash your hair for a few days and test again. The repetition of the previous situation serves as a direct indication for visiting a trichologist, who will be able to accurately determine what causes hair loss in women and how to treat the pathology that has arisen.
There are a huge number of etiological factors that cause this problem. The disease can be caused by both internal and external factors. Some scientists are inclined to believe that hair loss is one of the elements of aging. However, baldness at an early age does not belong to this theory but is certainly a manifestation of a pathological condition. Therefore, the symptomatic struggle with this problem will be ineffective, since the main etiological factor is not eliminated. It is extremely important to visit a doctor in a timely manner because female alopecia is more amenable to drug therapy. It is impossible to establish the treatment and the reason due to which a woman’s hair falls out very much on her own.
Disorders in the endocrine system
Hormones control the body, maintaining its normal functioning throughout life. Therefore, even their slight decrease or increase in the blood leads to negative consequences. One of the most common manifestations of pathology is the loss of the hairy component, which is most sensitive to changes in the activity of the endocrine glands. As a rule, the cause is an increase in testosterone and a decrease in estrogen, which are the source of beauty and youth for any lady. This imbalance may be due to:
1. Childbirth – hormonal disruptions are an integral part of the life of a new mother. During pregnancy, the level of estrogen in the body increased significantly, which gave curls unprecedented strength and elasticity. After childbirth, its concentration decreases sharply, after which there is a significant loss of strands.
2. Dysfunction of the ovaries or adrenal glands – it is these organs that are responsible for the production, therefore, if their functioning is disturbed, this ailment may occur.
3. Menopause – often the cause of very strong hair loss in women is the cessation of menstruation. This is due to the extinction of ovarian function, which occurs due to physiological age-related changes.
4. Damage to the thyroid gland;
5. Carrying out radiation or chemotherapy. Alopecia is the most common side effect of this type of treatment.
6. Taking oral contraceptives or other hormonal drugs – as a rule, baldness is associated with the completion of the course or their abrupt cancellation.
After the end of medication, a “withdrawal symptom” occurs, which is based on the easy intake of estrogen from the environment. The body usually gets used to such a “dope”, so stopping it causes a sharp decrease in the estrogen series.
7. Heredity – quite often a predisposition to the so-called androgenic attacks of unknown etiology is revealed. Therefore, diagnosing this problem in the closest blood relatives is an alarming signal and a reason to pay special attention to your vegetation.
8. Frequent stress, emotional overstrain, lack of rest, and lack of sleep. If the hair began to fall out strongly, this is a direct result of the described condition.
Cortisol is responsible for the negative background of the human body, which is secreted by the adrenal glands under the influence of any negative factors. It contributes to an active increase in the level of testosterone circulating in the blood and its derivative – dihydrotestosterone.
Loss due to diseases
The loss of strands is due to the presence of infection and is its consequence. In this case, it is necessary to get rid of the cause:
● Seborrhea;
● Seborrheic dermatitis;
● Mycosis and other fungal processes;
● Psoriasis;
● Lichen.
Cardiovascular diseases can cause the poor blood supply to the scalp and hair follicles, which also leads to baldness. Osteochondrosis, the use of alcohol, and caffeinated drinks negatively affect the state of the vessels that are involved in maintaining normal hair growth.
Lack of vitamins and microelements
Before you go to the doctor with the question “why do women get hair on their heads”, you should pay attention to your own diet. Often, in pursuit of a beautiful figure, the fair sex sacrifices certain products, which are the most important (and sometimes the only) sources of the required substances. Vitamins and minerals strengthen the follicles, provide the skin with a sufficient amount of blood, give the curls a healthy shine and color, and also have a direct effect on their growth.
A wide variety of vitamin complexes are responsible for the growth of voluminous hair. As a rule, baldness is associated with a deficiency:
1. Groups B (starting with B1 and ending with B12) – in most cases, trying to understand why the hair on the head comes out in women, the answer is insufficient consumption of this particular series of vitamins. They are responsible for a sufficient supply of oxygen to the follicles, take part in redox reactions, and also strengthen the strands and prevent the development of premature gray hair (especially PP or B3).
2. A – is of great importance for giving elasticity and strength along the entire length.
3. E – affects the immune component, increases blood circulation in the skin, and is also responsible for the pigmentation of the vegetation of the scalp. Knowing about the healing properties, many use it as an independent treatment for hair loss in women – they rub it into problem areas. Often, E is combined with A, which only enhances the therapeutic effect and has a beneficial effect on growth.
Equally important in this problem is the insufficient amount of trace elements in the body. The most important for the normal growth of the bulb are:
1. Iron – is the most important structural element. Its deficiency leads to inevitable brittleness, dryness, split ends, and even baldness. Today, it is an iron deficiency that occupies a leading position among all possible triggers for the development of alopecia in girls at an early age. The best natural sources with their rich content are beef liver, beets, raisins, and prunes. However, if the pathology is not associated with malnutrition, but becomes a consequence of the underlying disease (iron deficiency anemia), then food alone will not be enough to solve the problem. Since it is not possible to cure the cause of hair loss in women with a diet, medications are prescribed that contain the optimal daily dose of iron.
2. Zinc – the mineral is responsible for the regulation of male sex hormones, which has a direct impact on the integrity of the scalp. Provides strands with active growth. Its insufficient concentration becomes the main reason for the appearance of dandruff and brittleness. It plays an important role in the regulation of the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands.
3. Silicon and sulfur – these microelements are directly involved in the formation of the main “building material” not only for hairs, but also for the whole body – collagen. They also provide the presence of natural shine and color. That is why their deficiency often affects the condition of the hair.
Stress and emotional overstrain
As mentioned above, a negative external background has a noticeable detrimental effect on a person’s mental state. As a result, there is an active production of a stress marker – cortisol, which increases the circulation of testosterone. However, there are cases when it is problematic or impossible to establish what causes hair loss in women, since tests, heredity, and nutrition are normal. In such a situation, you will need to consult a psychologist, in psychiatry, there is such a pathology as trichotillomania.
This disease is manifested by unconscious pulling out of the hairy component of the body, which occurs after neuropsychiatric disorders. Due to emotional lability, it is the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity who are more prone to these problems. It can arise from chronic anxiety, low self-esteem, or frequent depression.
Influence of high and low temperatures
Any modern lady cannot imagine her life without a hairdryer or ironing. The ability to instantly dry curls, curl or straighten them – it is simply impossible to resist such a list. However, the frequent passion for such manipulations causes irreparable harm to the hairline, which not all fashionistas think about. Regular use of hot air for drying or constant exposure to high temperature of the curling iron causes a destructive effect, due to which the curls become brittle, lose their elasticity and natural radiance. If the harmful effect is not stopped in time, then alopecia is almost guaranteed to occur.
Of particular danger is the drying of completely wet strands. Experienced hairdressers and trichologists categorically forbid such a procedure, since in this case there is a maximum detrimental effect not only on the tips but also on the roots.
Low temperatures also have a detrimental effect on the hair. Hypothermia negatively affects the condition of the bulbs – they do not receive sufficient nutrition. In winter, the mandatory wearing of hats is recommended in order to protect curls and skin from temperature extremes.
How to treat hair loss in women
Before proceeding with the choice of therapeutic tactics, it is necessary to determine the exact root cause, which has become a trigger for the development of the pathological process. To do this, you must undergo a detailed examination, which includes:
● General and biochemical blood tests
● Determination of iron concentration;
● Hormonal screening;
● Identification of latent infection;
● Trichogramma.
Often you may need additional consultation of such specialists as an endocrinologist, gynecologist, and dermatovenereologist. They will be able to diagnose a disease of their own profile, as well as prescribe specific therapy.
Having determined why hair falls in women, the doctor prescribes medication. Some patients mistakenly believe that an external influence on the skin of the head region will be enough. In fact, this is nothing more than asymptomatic therapy that can only temporarily hide the problem. Effective treatment includes:
● Vitamin complexes and minerals in capsules.
● Iron preparations in tablet form (with its deficiency or iron-deficiency anemia).
● Homeopathic remedies.
● Medications that improve blood circulation and oxygen flow to the bulb. One of the most popular drugs with proven medicinal properties is Stencil. It offers an integrated approach to solving the current problem, providing a medicinal property to both external and internal negative factors. One of its main advantages, in addition to high performance, can be safely called the absence of a withdrawal syndrome and retention of the effect for many years.
● Correction of the composition and nutritional norms – to eliminate baldness, it is extremely important to regularly consume a sufficient amount of natural products enriched with useful substances and various trace elements.
● Proper care – beautiful and healthy curls – is the result of hard work and regular care, which should include the use of high-quality shampoos, balms and masks.
Knowing what to do with hair loss in women, and responsibly adhering to all medical recommendations, you can return the old hair as soon as possible, and also forget about the unpleasant problem forever.
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